what hormone does the adrenal gland produce

What medical conditions relate to the hormonal system? It produces male body characteristics and sperm.įind out more about the main endocrine glands and their hormones. Testosterone: This is released from the testes. Oestrogen and progesterone: These hormones, released from the ovaries, are responsible for female body characteristics and for storing and releasing eggs. Insulin: This is produced by islet cells in the pancreas.

It is important for controlling blood pressure and for dealing with the body's response to stress. This controls many functions of the metabolism, including temperature, heart rate and growth.Ĭortisol: This is released from the adrenal glands (just above the kidneys). Thyroxine: The thyroid gland (in the neck) converts iodine from the diet into thyroxine. It is essential for normal physical growth in children and for some functions in adults, such as fat and muscle mass. Growth hormone: This is released from the pituitary gland. It can make cells grow faster, release another hormone, absorb sugar from the blood, withhold water from the kidneys, or one of many other important functions in the body. The hormone then tells the receptor cell to do something. When it reaches its target, it attaches to a particular type of cell, known as a receptor cell. It passes by most cells, but eventually reaches its target. When a hormone is released from a gland, it travels in the bloodstream through the body. For example, the pituitary gland releases hormones that tell the thyroid gland, the adrenal glands, the ovaries and the testes to release hormones. Some glands ‘talk to’ other glands, telling them to release particular hormones. Others only influence a small number of cells in specific organs. Some hormones influence almost all cells in the body. They influence the metabolism, growth and many other functions. Hormones are important for almost all cells in the body to work. Several glands make hormones, including the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, the pineal gland, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the adrenal glands, the pancreas, ovaries and testes.Įach gland makes one or more hormones. The hormonal system, also called the endocrine system, is a network of glands and organs in the body that produces hormones. Related information on Australian websites.What medical conditions relate to the hormonal system?.

What hormone does the adrenal gland produce